Mercille On Monday: Students Rising

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ncad1
MercilleFrom top: NCAD college, Dublin last month and Julien Mercille

Yes.

They are revolting.

But why?

Dr Julien Mercille writes:

Students are rising. In Quebec (Canada), Amsterdam, London and elsewhere, students are taking matters into their own hands and trying to resist austerity, neoliberalism, and the commercialisation of education.

But the media has been discreet about how it’s also unfolding in Ireland. You could almost call it ‘the propaganda of silence’.

In Quebec, students have been protesting forcefully for several years against hikes in tuition fees and austerity. The current government there is led by the Liberal party, similar to Fianna Fáil or Fine Gael. It’s implementing an austerity programme, including cuts and attacks on education, health care and social services. Like here, austerity seems only to apply to ordinary people, while corporations and the rich are not subject to the same actions by the state.

About 130,000 Quebec students were recently on strike for one day and about 60,000 for many more days. This is nothing new: in 2012, as many as 316,000 went on strike for similar reasons. The police has reacted violently, causing injuries to the protesters.

In the Netherlands at the University of Amsterdam, students have occupied buildings. They propose an alternative to managerial policies that have turned education into a service to the corporate sector.

One slogan in the protests has been: ‘We are not asking for a free university; We are asking for a free society; Because a free university in a capitalist society is like a lecture hall in prison’.

Similar events have taken place elsewhere, at the London School of Economics (LSE) and the University of the Arts in London, as well as at York University and the University of Toronto in Canada. The motives: students want to be creative, not cogs in a machine designed to serve the needs of the powerful while absorbing higher fees.

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In Ireland, higher education has also suffered under austerity. The chart (above)) shows that real public expenditure per student has dropped by a whopping 27% since 2006 (Central Statistics Office data).

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Meanwhile, this (above) shows that student fees have increased (Higher Education Authority data). The divergence with decreasing public funding is clear and reveals that students (and their parents) have had to assume an increasing portion of the cost of their education, a trend not unique to Ireland.

This is what the students at the National College of Art and Design (NCAD) in Dublin reacted to when they conducted a one-day sit-in on the College’s premises and sent a letter to its Director, Declan McGonagle, in which they noted that ‘the administration’s primary concern at present is the management of revenue, rather than the education and welfare of its students’.

NCAD staff back the students, stating: ‘we fully support the student concerns about management of funding, resources and student numbers… the reputation of the college is endangered by the actions of Senior Management, who have presided over a situation which incrementally places the operation and reputation of the college in peril’. Staff then ‘overwhelmingly supported’ a motion expressing ‘no confidence in the leadership of the college’.

The students have also received support from other student unions, Ireland’s biggest union, SIPTU, and academics in Ireland and abroad, who wrote that they ‘are concerned by the continued corporatisation that has consumed higher education in recent years… We urgently need another model of what higher education might be—one guided by the pursuit of learning rather than the pursuit of profit’.

They’ve also received support from the University of Amsterdam and from the University of the Arts in London.

At NCAD, student numbers have increased drastically but staff numbers have been cut: undergraduate numbers have risen by 33% since 2010 (from 780 to 1,033 students), ‘in line with the College’s ambitions’, according to NCAD’s website.

However, staff numbers have dropped by 15%; fees have increased but the extra revenues does not seem to have been directed towards improving educational facilities; there is now even a fee to see the college doctor; fees for some Masters programmes have increased from €2,850 to €3,900; and NCAD says that its core funding had decreased by 50% since 2008.

On top of that, three months ago, the Comptroller & Auditor General told the Public Accounts Committee that NCAD’s accounting practices were ‘not fit for purpose’, including failure to comply with procurement guidelines and delays in preparing its annual accounts.

How has the Irish media reacted to the protests? It simply has not talked about them in any significant way. A search in the Nexis database for news pieces covering the NCAD protests over the past month returned a total of only five short articles in the main newspapers and RTÉ news.

This is not due to a lack of resources to send journalists to investigate the situation, because it is happening right in Dublin. It is not an oversight, because activities at NCAD have been ongoing for days and anybody who cares to know would find out what is going on. It is not because the events are not important, as they are Ireland’s equivalent to worldwide student protests against austerity and funding cuts on education.

Plain and simple, this is a refusal to cover anything that denounces power, unless it becomes too big for it to be ignored, like the water charges protests. The last thing elites want is to advertise the fact that there are ongoing challenges to their rule.

@JulienMercille is lecturer at UCD and the author of The Political Economy and Media Coverage of the European Economic Crisis: The Case of Ireland (2015, Routledge). His new book, Europe’s Treasure Ireland (Palgrave), will be out in July 2015.

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18 thoughts on “Mercille On Monday: Students Rising

  1. Soundings

    Hah! Compared with 1969, students today are clueless about revolution. Maybe if there was a revolution app for iphones…

  2. Shasher

    A “propaganda of silence”? How many articles would be required covering a small protest in a small fashion college before that silence was broken? 10? 30?

    NCAD has about 2000 students, as many students as Ballyfermot College or Ballsbridge College. How many of them were actively protesting? Hardly front page news.

  3. Melina Harris

    Students aren’t rising. They are drunk in Camden St and Thomas St. Intoxicated with free fees, cheap dhrink, and know-all arrogance.

    Any wonder our 3rd level sector is failing internationally.

    Two words: grade inflation.

    1. 15 cents

      you’re wrong .. and that’s not opinion .. you are incorrect and that’s a fact. they are rising .. im not going to provide a link, you can find it easily yourself online, pics of them and a video all sitting in the directors office. free fees? there are no free college fees in ireland anymore, you complete dinosaur.

  4. David

    The rhetoric in these pieces is painful.

    The NCAD protests have been covered by the media.
    http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/education/ncad-students-promise-to-escalate-protest-following-mass-sit-in-31092475.html
    http://www.thejournal.ie/sit-in-ncad-2010661-Mar2015/

    I gain nothing more from the MoM series than the desire of this academic for the media to bow to and enthusiastically support his ideologically driven world view in every published article. The media is there to report, not to support anyone’s view.

    P.S I’m one of those students that are supposedly “rising”. I’m doing no such thing.

    1. d4n

      He said there were five pieces, you’ve said ‘The NCAD protests have been covered by the media.’ and linked two, as if you were contradicting him. You may have some idealogical drive issues yourself.

  5. Jay

    This is rhetoric-filled nonsense that is typical of Mercile’s stuff.

    I’m aware of what’s going on at NCAD not because of any direct contact or publicity by the protesters but because I read about it in the news.

    “Propaganda of silence” is the kind of lazy cringeworthy rhetoric that a student conspiracy theorists would be embarrassed of.

    Fact is that yes, what’s happening there is news, but it’s not the major scandal that Mercile seems to think it is – reality is that it is a management issue at a tiny college that affects a small number of people. Most people won’t and don’t care about it.

    To me the coverage seems proportional, but just because it isn’t getting the wall-to-wall coverage Mercile thinks it deserves doesn’t automatically mean it’s the media bowing to the elite – it’s because it’s a minor news story and has received proportionate coverage.

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